Reproductive rights advocates and experts have long highlighted the dangers of abortion bans to people’s health, but amid a wave of new state-level restrictions in the wake of Roe v. Wade‘s reversal, some have also recently emphasized the economic impact, as detailed in an analysis published Tuesday by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
“IWPR’s latest estimates show that states with the most restrictive abortion policies could cost the national economy nearly $68 billion annually in lost earnings, up from $64 billion in last year’s estimate,” according to the analysis. “Historically, legal abortion access has increased women’s labor force participation and earnings. IWPR’s analyses suggest that abortion restrictions continue to erode those gains nationwide, reducing women’s labor force participation and earnings potential while weakening state and national economies in the process.”
“Those losses—amounting to billions of dollars—could otherwise support what families actually need: affordable healthcare, caregiving, higher wages, business growth, and new jobs that strengthen local communities and state economies,” the report notes. “This $68 billion estimate reflects only the impact of the most severe restrictions, including total bans and six-week gestational bans, that were in effect in 16 states in 2025.”
The publication points out that “many other states may not have banned abortion outright, but still impose barriers that make abortion care harder to access, like waiting periods, mandated counseling, or targeted regulations on abortion providers that delay or deny care altogether. When accounting for all state-level restrictions on abortion access, combined with the federal funding prohibitions and the absence of federal protections, the annual average economic cost now exceeds $140 billion nationwide.”
